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Thomas Parker (1595–1677) was an English nonconforming clergyman and a founder of Newbury, Massachusetts. ==Life== He was born probably at Stanton St. Bernard, Wiltshire, the only son of the Rev. Robert Parker, M.A. and Dorothy Stephens. He was admitted into Magdalen College, Oxford, but left when his father's religious opinions obliged his father to move to Dublin. In Dublin, Thomas studied under Archbishop James Ussher. Later he went to be with his father, who was in exile in Leiden, Holland, where he became acquainted with William Ames, and received the degree of M.A. from Leiden University in 1617. Parker returned to England and settled at Newbury in Berkshire, where he taught at St. Bartholomew's School, and was assistant preacher to William Twisse. His puritan opinions caused him to embark for New England, with a number of Wiltshire men, in the ''Mary and John of London'', 26 March 1634, and they landed in May. About a hundred settled at Agawam, afterwards Ipswich, Massachusetts, where Parker remained a year as assistant to Nathaniel Ward.〔 Parker, together with his cousin Rev. James Noyes, his nephew Rev. John Woodbridge, and some others, obtained leave of the general court to remove to Quascacunquen at the mouth of the Merrimack River, and the settlement was incorporated as a township under the name of Newbury or Newberry in the spring of 1635. Noyes was chosen teacher and Parker first pastor of the church, the tenth established in the colony. He remained at Newbury for the rest of his life,〔 "the beauty, holiness, charity, and humbleness of his life," says Cotton Mather, "giving his people a perpetual and most lively commentary on his doctrine."〔 At about this time, he became the guardian and tutor of Shubael Dummer, whose mother had died shortly after childbirth and whose father, Richard, had returned to England. With Noyes, Parker also prepared students for Harvard, refusing all compensation for his services. On John Woodbridge's return from England in 1663, he was made assistant to Parker, who had complained of failing eyesight in 1643, and towards the end of his life became quite blind. His blindness did not prevent Parker from continuing to teach, usually twelve or fourteen pupils at the James Noyes House, where he lived with Noyes. He taught languages with ease from memory. Samuel Sewall (a cousin of Shubael Dummer) was one of his scholars and wrote about Parker in his diary. During Parker's pastorate, a bitter controversy on the subject of church government divided his parish.〔〔 Parker died unmarried on 24 April 1677, in his eighty-second year. The Quascacunquen River was renamed the Parker River in 1697.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thomas Parker (minister)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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